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Coal Miners Memorial, Jamison No. 20 Mine, Unity Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA


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Jamison No. 20 Mine
(Pleasant-Unity Mine)

Jamison No. 20,
Pleasant-Unity,
Unity Township,
Westmoreland County,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.


A Tribute to the Coal Miners that mined the Bituminous Coal seams of the Jamison No. 20 Mine, Jamison No. 20, Pleasant-Unity, Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Compiled & Edited by
Raymond A. Washlaski

Raymond A. Washlaski, Historian, Editor,
Ryan P. Washlaski, Technical Editor,

Updated Sept. 20, 2008

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Jamison No. 20 Mine (ca.1917-1960's),
Corner of PA Rt. 981 and Phillips Rd, Village of Jamison 20, northeast of Pleasant-Unity, Unity Twp., Westmoreland Co., PA
Owners: (ca.1917-1960's ? ) Jamison Coal & Coke Company, Greensburg, PA
                                            Company Store: Jamison Supply Company #20

Jamison No. 20 Mine Tipple Jamison No. 20 Mine
Jamison No. 20 Mine tipple, coal loading tracks, and slate dump. The old PA Rt. 981 is marked by the white guard posts.
(Photo courtesy of David Dick and Kevin Heide.)

DESCRIPTION:
The Jamison Coal & Coke Company coal patch Village of Jamison No. 20 consists of one double row of approximately twenty company houses and the former company store.  The houses are one-story wood-frame buildings with gable roofs, central brick chimneys, and clay-tile foundations;  modifications include the application of new siding materials over the original weatherboard, enclosed porches, room additions, and new windows.

The old company store, Jamison Supply No. 20, is located on PA Rt. 981, at Phillips Street.  It is a stretcher-bond red-brick building with a single story.  It has a gable roof, and a clay tile foundation.  The building has been remodeled and is currently used as a residence.

The mining complex at the Jamison No. 20 Mine is located off PA Rt. 981, .3 miles north of Pleasant Unity.  It consists, ca.1994 of the machine shop, motor barn, and office.  The motor barn is a common-bond red-brick building and measures 152 ft. x 37 ft.  It contains one-story and rests on a concrete foundation.  Steel Fink trusses support the roof.  Railroad tracks extend through the north side of the building.  The motor barn is used, ca.1994, as an office and showroom by a firm that sells farm equipment.

Serving as a storgae shed, ca.1994,  for the farm equipment firm is the former machine shop.  It is also a common-bond red-brick building with one story;  It measures 75 ft. x 30 ft. and contains multi-pane double-hung windows.  The roof is supported by steel scissors trusses.  The office is also a common-bond red-brick building, containing one-and-a-half stories, a gable roof, and twelve-over-twelve-light double-hung sash wondows.  Inserted in concrete is "Jamison Plant #20".

Office Building, Jamison No. 20 Mine
The former Office Buiding Jamison No. 20 Mine, after being remodeled, and new windows and doors added.
(Photo captured from a video tape taken Nov. 2000, by Raymond A. Washlaski)

HISTORY:
The Jamison Coal & Coke Company opened this shaft entry mine at Pleasant Unity in 1917, when it leased coal lands situated on the 84 inch thick Pittsburgh coal seam from the Thaw estate of Pittsburgh (Thaw Coke Trust).  Named the No. 20 Mine, it was fully electrified with power obtained from Jamison's No. 2 mine at Hannastown. Jamison did not build a coke works at the Jamison No. 20 mine, shipping coal produced here to its bee-hive coke plants north of Greensburg or to the U.S. Steel Corporation's by-product plant at Clairton.  The Unity Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad served the Jamison No. 20 Mine.

Despite the slump in the coal market after the First World War Jamison' s mine at Pleasant Unity was one of the region's largest coal producers.  In 1921, a year when the coal industry was suffering from the effects of a nationwide economic slump, Jamison No. 20 mine operated 302 days and the 293 men and boys employed there produced nearly 500,000 tons of coal.  Unlike most of the other Jamison coal properties in Westmoreland County which were leased in 1922 to the Keystone Coal & Coke Company, the Jamison No. 20.

In 1919 Jamison No. 20 Mine produced 141,350 tons of coal, it worked 302 days, with 130 employees.  There was one fatal accident and 1 non-fatal accident in 1919.

During the 1920's Jamison's miners used three electric machines for mining the coal and nine electric locomotives for hauling the coal from the mine. About 240 persons were employed each year at the mine and production was consistently between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of coal per annum.  Jamison No. 20 Mine maintained these produced levels even during the depression of the 1930's.  By 1940 the mine employed 300 miners, and was equipped with seventeen trolley locomotives, Jamsion continued operations at the Pleasant Unity plant until the early 1960's, when it closed the Jamison No. 20 Mine.

Jamison #20 Company House
Jamison Coal Company House ca.1994 in the Jamison No. 20 Mine patch at Pleasant-Unity.
(Photo by Carmen DiCiccio, courtesy of HABS/HAER, National Park Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Jamison #20 Mine Emergency Team
Emergency Team during a mock rescue drill at Jamison No. 20 Mine, ca.1919, Pleasant-Unity. Paul Casteel is on the stretcher.  The other men are unidentified.
(Photo courtesy of the coal mining collections of railroad historian Harry T. Bortz, New Alexandria, PA)

Miners' Club, Jamison No. 20, Pleasant-Unity, PA
Seal of the "Miners' Club, Pleasant Unity, PA," ca.1936.
(Courtesy of the coal mining collections of railroad historian Harry T. Bortz, New Alexandria, PA)

Jamison Coal & Coke Company
ABC Pay Roll System

Paul Casteel's ABC Pay Roll System ID card from Jamison No. 20 Mine, Pleasant-Unity.
 #780 was Paul's Mine Check number.

(Courtesy of the coal mining collections of railroad historian Harry T. Bortz, New Alexandria, PA)

Coal Miners Memorial Jamison No. 20 Mine,
Jamison No. 20, Pleasant-Unity, Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
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